In
response to growing national concern about student academic
achievement, Congress passed Public Law 102-62, the Education
Council Act of 1991, which established the National Educational
Commission on Time and Learning. The Commission’s final report, Prisoners
of Time, provides eight recommendations on how schools should
restructure the use of time to enhance student learning. One of
the Commission’s eight
recommendations is to engage in
community-wide discussions about the shape and future of its
schools.
In
response to the Commission’s recommendation to engage in local
discussions, the Poway Unified School District (PUSD) and the
Poway Federation of Teachers (PFT) signed a Memorandum Of
Understanding to conduct research and produce a “White Paper”
— a report of information related to the issues of time and
learning. The link between time and learning is one of the most
consistent findings in educational research. "Wise
allocation and productive use of time increases the chance that
student learning will occur” (Appendix B, p. 12).
A task force
of seventeen educators comprised the Core Academic Learning Time
Group (CALT), which conducted a review of the literature (Appendix
B) on time and learning. Significant supporting statements from
the “Literature Review on Time and Learning” are included in
this document. It is from this literature that CALT has based its
conclusions on time and learning.
Using
the Alternative Evaluation process for teacher collaboration and
dialog, 284 teachers read and discussed the document Prisoners
of Time. These teachers reported their discussion reflections
and findings (Appendix A) to the CALT committee.
“Teacher Discussion Findings”, included in this
document, provide teacher perspectives related to the current use
of instructional time.
The Core Academic Learning Time
Group conducted an analysis of both the Time and Learning
Literature Review and the Teacher Discussion Findings and
identified three key time-related issues. Their analysis,
recommendations and next steps is provided in the PUSD
White Paper document. For questions or comments, contact Candy Smiley at
csmiley@sdcoe.k12.ca.us.
LINKS:
Poway Unified School District
Poway Federation of Teachers