Microsoft Excel Graphs part 2

 

Microsoft Excel: Using Chart Wizard, Editing Charts; Printing Charts; Placing Charts into MS Word documents

GETTING STARTED

The first stage in using Chart Wizard is to have a table of data, organized logically.
























From your Data Table, Begin using the Chart Wizard.

 

 

 

Once you have selected the data to be graphed, you must select the type of chart you will make:

  • Histogram
  • Pareto Chart
  • Pie Chart
  • Time Series
  • Scatter Plot on Coordinate Plane

 

 

 

 

 


Creating a table on which to base your chart:
  • In Excel, open a new spreadsheet, and enter the following data:

cells data 2.gif (4828 bytes)

  • With the cursor in the top left-hand cell of the table (A1), select the table by clicking and dragging the cursor to the bottom right-hand cell (C7):


  • From the toolbar, select the Chart Wizard icon
    You will notice the cursor has changed to a hair-cross with a miniature icon beside it.
  • With the cursor in a suitable place on the spreadsheet, click-and-drag to select an area where your chart will be inserted. You can re-size and move it later, if wanted.
  • Step 1: Upon release of the mouse button, you will see: :

    Select the type of chart you want to make.

    For a Histogram or Pareto Chart, choose - Column from the Chart Type screen:

    wpe1A.jpg (30527 bytes)

    For a Pie Chart, choose - Pie Chart  from the Chart Type screen: wpe1B.jpg (27934 bytes)

    For a time series or scatter plot  using the points of the coordinate plane (linear, quadratic, etc.), choose - XY (Scatter) Chart  from the Chart Type screen:
    wpe1C.jpg (27463 bytes)

 

Click on Next>

  • Step 3: You will see a preview of your chart. At this point make any corrections to the data range. "Series 1 refers to the first set of data you might be graphing and "series 2" refers to the second set of data if you are doing a multiple set of data graph.
    wpe1E.jpg (30041 bytes):

Click on Next>

You should see:
wpe1F.jpg (25707 bytes)


During this screen, type in any titles, legends or data labels you might need and assign the kinds of gridlines you want showing . This screen will conclude your general format of the chart.

  • When finished assigning details as shown above, click on Next>.
  • Step 5: You will see:

wpe20.jpg (15131 bytes)
.

Click on Finish . You will see your chart placed alongside your data in the spreadsheet:

wpe21.jpg (62440 bytes)

  • Click once anywhere on the spreadsheet (outside the area of the chart) to close the Chart Wizard tool box. Your chart is now finished.
RESIZING AND MOVING CHARTS
To alter the size or position of your chart:
  • In the above example, the chart is not a suitable size, and the labels cannot be read clearly. To re-size the chart, select it by clicking once within the area of the chart. As in the illustration above, black 'handles' will appear on the corners and centres of the outline.
  • Place the cursor on a corner handle, so it changes to a double-ended arrow. Click-and-drag the outline to a slightly wider, and much deeper, shaped box:


Notice that some of the labels which were not shown earlier have now appeared, and the chart is clearly labelled.

EDITING CHART FEATURES AND DETAILS

Some elements of your chart may need editing, eg: coloured lines and fills may not show up well when printed in black and white.


To edit chart features:
  • Click once within the area of the chart to select it.
  • Double-click on lines or bars on the chart to open Format Data Series prompt boxes:


Here you can edit the pattern, style and colour of the line or bars and several other options covering the source of the data, and the arrangement of the axes. Note that when you change the pattern of a line or bar, the legend will change to match it.

  • Double-click on words or axis labels to Format Axis:


Where you can format the pattern, scale, font, number and alignment of labels and legends.

To edit the chart details:

  • If you find that you have entered some information incorrectly, or which to delete some records, or wish to change data labels, you can change these directly in the base table, and the chart will automatically adjust.
PRINTING THE CHART
If you want to print out a chart, separately from the spreadsheet:
  • Click on the chart to select it
  • From the menu bar, choose File, and click on Print...
  • From the options box, click on Selected Chart; click on OK
    This will print the chart by itself, scaled to fit the page.
PLACING A CHART IN A WORD DOCUMENT
To place your finished chart into a MS Word document:
  • Select the chart by clicking inside the area of the chart
  • From the menu, choose Edit, click on Copy;

    OR
    click once on the icon
  • Open your Word document, click once on the part of the document where you want the chart to be placed. From the menu, choose Edit, click on Paste

    OR
    click once on the icon. This will insert the chart into your Word document.
  • To add a border or a caption to the chart in Word, see Word Tutorial Part 12.


Last Revised: October 4, 1999