Organization
Advanced/5-6: Organization supports the central
idea (thesis). The order and structure move the reader through the text easily.
A. An interesting introduction draws the reader into the
paper, and a satisfying conclusion leaves the reader with a sense of resolution.
B. Smooth, effective transitions exist among all elements
(sentences, paragraphs, and ideas).
C. Organizational patterns are logical and sequential.
Paragraphing is natural and appropriate. The essays flows smoothly from
one idea to the next.
Acceptable/3-4: Organization supports the central idea (thesis). However,
the order and structure do not readily move the reader through the text..
A. The introduction and conclusion are present.
B. Transitions are present but commonplace, inappropriate, or
excessive.
C. Organizational patterns are present but predictable.
Paragraphing is not consistently natural and appropriate.
Unacceptable/1-2:: Organization neither supports nor develops the central
idea (thesis). The lack of order and structure detract from the readeršs
understanding.
A. The introduction and conclusion are not present.
B. Transitions are nonexistent.
C. Organizational patterns are haphazard and disjointed.
Paragraphing is not utilized or is misapplied.
Conventions
(spelling, punctuation, capitalization, grammar, sentence structure)
Advanced/5-6: The writer correctly utilizes a
wide range of standard writing conventions. Some minor errors may exist, but
they do not detract from the overall quality of the essay.
Acceptable/3-4: The writer shows reasonable control over a limited
range of standard writing conventions; however, a variety of errors or frequent
errors detract from the quality and readability of the essay.
Unacceptable/1-2: The writer demonstrates limited control of standard
writing conventions. Errors are serious and excessive and interfere with
readability of the essay.
Source: http://senior.billings.k12.mt.us/6traits/index.htm (with modifications)
Word Choice
Advanced/5-6: The language is rich, natural, and yet succinct.
A. Words are specific, precise, and appropriate.
B. Powerful words provide energy for the paper.
Acceptable/3-4: The language is functional, and the message is conveyed.
A. Words are generally correct and appropriate but may be
ordinary.
B. Powerful words are occasionally present.
C. Expression is clear but cliches and redundancy may exist.
Unacceptable/1-2: The language is awkward and unclear.
A. Words are limited, dull, and abstract.
B. No powerful words are used.
C. The writer uses a limited vocabulary and/or excessive
jargon.
Sentence Fluency
Advanced/5: The writing has a natural flow and rhythm.
A. Varied sentence structure and length demonstrate conscious
planning.
B. The sentences are rhythmic and graceful.
Acceptable/3: The writing moves mechanically.
A. The writer shows control over simple sentence structure,
but uses complex sentences infrequently.
B. The sentence rhythm is attempted but inconsistent.
Unacceptable/1: The writing moves awkwardly.
A. The sentences tend to be choppy, incomplete, or rambling.
B. The sentence rhythm is clumsy and jarring.
Voice
Advanced/5: The writer speaks directly to the reader in a way that is
individual, compelling and engaging. The writer is aware and respectful of the
audience and the purpose for writing.
A. The reader feels a strong interaction with the writer,
sensing the person behind the words.
B. The writer takes a risk by revealing who they are and what
they think.
C. The writing makes you think about and react to the
author's point of view.
Acceptable/3: The writer seems sincere, but not fully engaged or
involved. The result is pleasant or even personable, but not compelling.
A. The writing communicates in an earnest, pleasing manner.
B. Only one or two moments here or there surprise, delight,
or move the reader.
C. The writer seems aware of an audience but weighs ideas
carefully and discards personal insights in favor of safe generalities.
Unacceptable/1: The writer seems indifferent, uninvolved, or distanced
from the topic and/or audience. As a result, the paper reflects more than one of
the following problems:
A. The writer speaks in a kind of monotone that flattens all
potential highs or lows of the message.
B. The writing is humdrum and risk-free.
C. The writer is not concerned with the audience, or the
writer's style is a complete mismatch for the intended reader.
Source: http://senior.billings.k12.mt.us/6traits/index.htm (with modifications)