Writing with Style Writing and Style Manual 
Poway Unified School District


Organizing your Writing


Your subject, purpose, and audience should determine the way you organize your ideas. If you are narrating a story, for example, you will want to put the details in chronological order. If you are describing an object or a person, you will probably use a spatial pattern.

The main patterns of organizing information are

  • Chronological (by time)
  • Spatial description (by location)
  • Classification (by category) 
  • Illustration (by example)
  • Argumentation (assertion and support)
  • Cause/Effect
  • Problem/Solution
  • Comparison/Contrast (whole vs. whole or point by point)

You can use these patterns of organization to organize your whole essay, particular paragraphs, or details within a paragraph.


Updated 03/30/03 by D.Hogan
Poway Unified School District
İFebruary 2003