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FREQUENTLY
ASKED QUESTIONS
Prepared by Pat Haslet, PUSD
teacher, Turtleback Elementary School |
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What is different about the
new homework policy (6/27/05)? |
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The homework policy was last revised in the early 1990’s.
The former policy based homework assignments on an
allocation of minutes (such as 20 minutes for first grade).
We learned from the literature and research that teachers
greatly underestimate the time it takes a student to
complete a homework assignment. What we “thought” was 20
minutes of work was in reality 40 minutes of work. In our
former policy, the focus was on the parent (planning work
that the parents and child can do together, making projects
with their child, etc.).
The new policy focuses on the student being responsible for
completing his or her homework, with the parent in a
supporting role of monitoring completion of homework,
encouraging student’s efforts, and providing a conducive
environment for learning.
When we realized that homework should be independent work
that a student can successfully complete on his or her own,
we had a “shift” in our thinking. What teachers and students
do together in the classrooms, the learning that takes place
there – can be carefully monitored, with the teacher
communicating with the student as needed. Once the student
goes home, it is not possible to directly monitor the
learning and therefore we need to make sure that the work is
meaningful and an extension of the school day. We also
realized that homework needs to be matched to the ability
level and age of the student.
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In a nutshell, what are the
most important features of this policy? |
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Central to the policy is the focus on student opportunities
for reading, applying writing skills, and practicing
previously taught math skills. Homework serves to develop
regular study skills and the ability to complete assignments
independently.
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What are the guidelines for
the homework policy? |
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Homework is defined as the time students spend outside the
classroom in assigned learning activities. The PUSD Board of
Education believes the purpose of homework should be to
practice, reinforce, or apply acquired skills and knowledge.
The Board also believes, as research supports, that moderate
assignments completed and done well are more effective than
lengthy or difficult ones poorly done. Homework serves to
develop regular study skills and the ability to complete
assignments independently. The Board further believes
completing homework is the responsibility of the student,
and as students mature they are more able to work
independently. Therefore, parents play a supportive role
through monitoring completion of assignments, encouraging
students’ efforts, and providing a conducive environment for
learning. Parents are encouraged to inform the teacher of
any problems with the student and their homework.
Homework should be designed to:
- Place a strong emphasis on reading.
- Apply writing skills.
- Practice previously taught mathematics skills.
- Consider individual student needs, learning styles,
and abilities in order for students to complete their
homework.
- Relate to the grade level standards and learning
objectives as a direct extension of classroom
instruction.
- Include clear instructions and performance
expectations so students can complete homework
independently.
- Be assigned regularly and be assigned in reasonable
amounts.
- Provide timely feedback for the student.
- Set high expectations regarding the quality of work.
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What do you think sums up the
purpose or essence of the new homework policy? |
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The purpose
of homework should be to practice, reinforce, or apply
acquired skills and knowledge. Homework serves to develop
regular study skills and the ability to complete assignments
independently.
Doing hours of homework will not necessarily make the
student smarter, but reading, practicing skills taught by
the teachers, developing regular study habits, learning to
be responsible for completing assignments and turning them
in on time… that’s what helps a student be successful, and
that’s what it’s all about!! |
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How did this new homework
policy come about? |
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Almost four
years ago, PUSD teachers, principals, and administrators
formed a Time & Learning Project Group where they studied
the best use of time to enhance student learning in all
areas. Reviewing the literature and research led to thinking
about changes that could be made to increase learning. One
idea brought forth was to take a look at current homework
practices and see what changes could be made based on all
the information collected.
Teachers
wanted the same good work they are doing in the classroom
being done at home. We have State and national standards
that guide our teaching in the classroom. We wanted to
create that same type of thing at home.
Teachers wanted a plan that gave them procedures and
guidelines so that homework was consistent at each grade
level. We have had a wide spectrum of homework practices
across our district – from “nothing” to 25 projects a year.
Same grades (next door) can have totally different homework
expectations.
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What plan did the Time &
Learning Project Group want to develop? |
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We wanted a
plan that reflected the best practices for student learning
based on professional literature and research.
We wanted a plan that encouraged teacher
collaboration/discussion so homework would be consistent and
fair across our district.
We wanted a plan that was a reflection of teacher, parent,
and student input gathered at forums and discussion groups. |
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What were some of the things
that came up in the parent groups? |
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Parents also
wanted clear expectations and a plan that was fair and
consistent. They were concerned that some students have 3-4
hours of homework per night while others had hardly any.
Parents were concerned about “projects” – too many, too
involved, etc.
Parents didn’t want homework assigned on weekends or over
vacations.
The
literature and research show that students need “natural
breaks.” They need to be able to go on vacation and feel a
sense of closure/completion and have family time. This makes
sense! From a teaching standpoint, studies show that we
often spend a lot of time reviewing after a vacation –
better to finish the unit before the break and “start fresh”
when you come back.
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What really "stood out” in
the literature and research?
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Reading was
the most important factor in enhancing student learning
grades K-12. Therefore we felt the new policy needed to
place a strong emphasis on reading. Reading is the one
thread that connects from grade K to grade 12 – and reading
is something most parents can help with at home. There is no
substitute for spending time reading to your child, with
your child, or having them read to you. |
Poway Unified School District Board Policy - 3.24 – Homework
Poway Unified Administrative Procedure
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